Choose the best answer:
In the development of pidgins, the
[ Select ]
pidgin
creole
substrate
superstrate
adstrate
lexical borrowing
structural borrowing
language typically donates the majority of the vocabulary.

Question

Choose the best answer:
In the development of pidgins, the 
[ Select ]
pidgin
creole
substrate
superstrate
adstrate
lexical borrowing
structural borrowing
 language typically donates the majority of the vocabulary.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In this question, we’re asked to identify which term describes the language that typically donates the majority of the vocabulary in pidgin-formation.
Option: pidgin — A pidgin is a simplified language that arises as a means of communication between groups with no shared language; it is not the donor of most vocabulary in this context, but rather the result where the lexicon often comes from another source.
Option: creole — A creole is a fully developed language that arises from a pidgin when it becomes natively acquired; it is not the donor of most vocabulary in the original pidgin-formation stage, but rather the product after stabilization.
Option: substrate — The substrate language contributes structural elements and influences grammar and phonology; it is not typically the source of most vocabulary in pidgin creation.
Option: superstrate — The superstrate is the language that provides the majority of the vocabulary for a pidgin; it acts as the dominant lexicon source while other languages may contribute function words or grammar cues. This matches the stated criterion that the vocabulary largely comes from the superstrate.
Option: adstrate — Adstrate refers to languages in contact that influence each other, often sharing features, but it is not the standard term for the primary vocabulary donor in pidgin formation.
Option: lexical borrowing — Lexical borrowing is the process by which words are adopted from one language into another; while relevant, it describes a mechanism rather than naming the donor language itself.
Option: structural borrowing — Structural borrowing concerns the transfer of grammatical or syntactic features, not vocabulary; it, too, is a process rather than naming the vocabulary source.
By weighing these roles, the descriptor that correctly identifies the language donating most of the pidgin’s vocabulary is the superstrate.

LING 200 A Quiz 8 (Lang contact & change)

Choose the best answer: In the development of pidgins, the [ Select ] pidgin creole substrate superstrate adstrate lexical borrowing structural borrowing language typically donates the majority of the vocabulary.

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