CSR extends beyond ethical management by emphasizing firms’ voluntary engagement in social and environmental initiatives, and disclosures of CSR activities in a firm’s annual report can be treated as reliable indicators of the firm’s social impact.

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The statement under consideration reads: 'CSR extends beyond ethical management by emphasizing firms’ voluntary engagement in social and environmental initiatives, and disclosures of CSR activities in a firm’s annual report can be treated as reliable indicators of the firm’s social impact.'

Option 1: True
- A portion of this statement is accurate: CSR does indeed extend beyond merely ethical management by highlighting voluntary social and environmental actions taken by a firm.
- However, the second part of the statement claims that CSR disclosures in annual reports can be treated as reliable indicators of social impact. In practice, this reliability is often limited: CSR disclosures can be voluntary, subject to selective reporting, and not always standardized or independently verified, which can bias whether they accurately reflect true social impact.
- Because the claim about reliability is questionable, labeling the entire statement as true would be overly confident and potentially misleading. Thus, while the first clause is defensible, the overall option is weakened by the reliability claim.

Option 2: False
- This option aligns with a cautious view: CSR does involve voluntary social and environmental efforts beyond basic ethical management, but disclosures in annual reports are not universally reliable indicators of actual social impact due to issues like selective disclosure, lack of standardization, and potential greenwashing.
- Recognizing these limitations helps prevent over-interpretation of CSR disclosures as definitive evidence of impact. In many frameworks, reliability would require external verification, standardized metrics, or third-party assurance.
- Therefore, this option correctly captures the nuance that while CSR disclosures provide information, they should not be treated as fully reliable indicators without corroborating evidence.

In summary, the statement mixes a true descriptive element (CSR goes beyond ethical management) with a questionable claim about reliability of disclosures. The nuanced view in Option 2 reflects the realism that CSR disclosures require critical evaluation rather than being automatically trusted indicators of social impact.

MKTG1021.07|.08|.09 Fall 2025 Marketing Principles [Wang] MKTG1021-Final Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

CSR extends beyond ethical management by emphasizing firms’ voluntary engagement in social and environmental initiatives, and disclosures of CSR activities in a firm’s annual report can be treated as reliable indicators of the firm’s social impact.

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