Which intepretation rule states that the exemption clause is intended to cover only the matters contained in the contract.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: Which interpretation rule states that the exemption clause is intended to cover only the matters contained in the contract.

First, note that the provided data shows the answer as 'b. Four corners rule', but the answer_options field is empty, so there are no other choices to compare directly.

Understanding the four corners rule: this interpretive principle looks only at the text contained within the four corners of the contract to determine its meaning. Under this rule, extrinsic evidence about what was intended or external context is generally not considered for interpreting the clause itself, unless specific exceptions apply (for example, when ambiguous terms or rectification issues arise).

Why this rule fits the statement about an exemption clause covering only matters in the contract: if you construe the exemption clause strictly from the contract’s text, you are anchoring its scope to the matters expressly addressed within those four corners. This aligns with the idea that the clause’s coverage is limited to what is expressly contained or plainly implied by the contract’s wording, rather than extending to external facts or interpretations.

Limitations and common misconceptions: some interpretive approaches allow consideration of external evidence to resolve ambiguity (extrinsic evidence), or use other principles like contra proferentem or the doctrine of contra preferentem, but those are separate tools and may not apply under a strict four corners approach. If a contract is ambiguous, a court may allow limited extrinsic evidence to clarify intent, which can broaden or clarify the clause’s coverage beyond the exact text in the four corners.

In summary, the four corners rule centers interpretation on the contract’s own text, which supports the view that an exemption clause is meant to cover only the matters contained in the contract itself, without importing external considerations. Note that, in practice, courts may permit exceptions or use additional interpretive tools if ambiguity or other factors arise, but the core idea of limiting to the contract’s text is the essence of the four corners approach.

Which intepretation rule states that the exemption clause is intended to cover only the matters contained in the contract.

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