The Constitutional delegates who met in Philadelphia represented all of American society, as they were a mix of laborers, farmers, merchants, and politicians.

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The question asks us to assess the statement: 'The Constitutional delegates who met in Philadelphia represented all of American society, as they were a mix of laborers, farmers, merchants, and politicians.'

Option 1 (True): This claim is not accurate. While the delegates did come from various occupational backgrounds such as farmers, merchants, and politicians, the contention that they represented all of American society overstates the inclusivity of the Constitutional Convention. Many groups were underrepresented or entirely excluded, including most laborers and wage workers, women, enslaved people, Indigenous peoples, and (in many states) non-property holders. The delegates tended to be property owners, educated, and involved in political and commercial leadership, which biased their perspective away from broader demographic representation.

Option 2 (False): This statement is more consistent with historical evidence. Although the convention drew individuals from several sectors (e.g., farmers and merchants) and from different regions, it did not achieve broad societal representation. The social composition favored the elite—landowners, lawyers, merchants, and political figures—while common laborers, enslaved people, and many other groups lacked a voice in the drafting process. Additionally, property requirements and voting restrictions of the era limited who could participate in or influence such proceedings. The phrase implying a comprehensive cross-section of American society therefore overstates the actual inclusiveness of the delegates.

In evaluating these options, it’s important to separate the idea of a diverse yet limited pool from a truly representative sample of all Americans. The convention’s composition demonstrated regional and occupational variety, but it did not encompass the broader population, particularly marginalized groups and non-property-holding citizens, which undermines the claim of representing all of American society.

HIS 017A A01-A12 WQ 2025 Wint25 Quiz #4

The Constitutional delegates who met in Philadelphia represented all of American society, as they were a mix of laborers, farmers, merchants, and politicians.

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HIS 017A A01-A12 WQ 2025 Wint25 Quiz #4

The Constitutional delegates who met in Philadelphia represented all of American society, as they were a mix of laborers, farmers, merchants, and politicians.

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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