Using an analogy to Marx's analysis of class conflict, conflict theorists would argue that women are in a position comparable to that of the

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In this question, we’re asked to map the Marxist-style class framework onto the position of women within society.
Option 1: 'bourgeoisie.' The bourgeoisie is the capitalist class that owns the means of production and benefits from the exploitation of others; describing women as analogous to this ruling class would invert the typical Marxist analysis, so this is incorrect.
Option 2: 'proletariat.' The proletariat refers to the working class that sells labor and is exploited under capitalism; conflict theorists using Marx’s lens would argue women occupy a position similar to the proletariat, as a marginalized or exploited group under systemic structures, making this the correct match.
Option 3: 'capitalist.' This term is essentially another way to denote the bourgeoisie—the owners who control production—so labeling women as capitalist would misplace the dynamics of exploitation and power; thus, it’s incorrect.
Option 4: 'upper class.' While the upper class may overlap with the bourgeoisie in some contexts, the phrase is vague and does not precisely capture the structured relation of exploitation central to Marxist class analysis; therefore it’s not the best fit and is incorrect.

Sociology Week 4 Final Exam Sociology Week 4 Final Exam

Using an analogy to Marx's analysis of class conflict, conflict theorists would argue that women are in a position comparable to that of the

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