下面的汉译英是否准确？

汉语原文：你早告诉我, 我就去机场接你了。

英语译文：If you told me early, I would go to the airport to pick you up.

Question

下面的汉译英是否准确？

汉语原文：你早告诉我, 我就去机场接你了。

英语译文：If you told me early, I would go to the airport to pick you up.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

题目要判断汉语原文“你早告诉我, 我就去机场接你了。”对应的英语译文是否准确。请逐条分析选项。

选项 True:
- 该选项声称翻译是准确的。需判断原句的时态与语气是否在英语中得到恰当表达。中文中的“你早告诉我”通常表示对过去的条件假设，等价于‘如果你早些告诉我’，而英语若用“If you told me early”则仍是过去式条件句的一般时态表达，但英语中如要表达“如果…我就去…接你了”并在过去发生的情境，通常应使用过去完成时来表示对过去未发生行为的假设结果，如‘If you had told me earlier, I would have gone to the airport to pick you up.’因此，原译文在时态和完成体上不够准确，支撑此选项为不正确的理由在于时态错配和结果状态的表达缺失。

选项 False:
- 该选项认为译文不准确，这与上面的分析一致。原因在于：1) 条件句应使用过去完成时来表达对过去情境的假设，如“If you had told me earlier…”，而非简单过去时“If you told me early”。2) 主句的结果应使用完成式，通常是“would have gone”而不是“would go”，以体现过去未实现的结果。3) 动词短语“去机场接你/接你来”在英语中常用“go to the airport to pick you up”或“meet you at the airport”，但在时态和完成方面需与前文的过去条件保持一致。

综合来看，选项 True 的理由在于它没有准确捕捉到过去完成时的对过去情境的表达，而选项 False 的理由是它正确指出译文在时态与完成体上的不足，因此该说法是正确的判断。

CHIN2600 (S1 2025 ONLINE) Quiz 10

下面的汉译英是否准确？汉语原文：你早告诉我, 我就去机场接你了。英语译文：If you told me early, I would go to the airport to pick you up.

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