Common Law is a system that

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the nature of Common Law and how it functions in a legal system.
Option 1: 'emphasizes written laws' — This is incomplete. While written statutes exist, Common Law is distinguished by its reliance on case precedents and judicial decisions as a primary source of law, not solely on written statutes. This option misses the core characteristic of precedent.
Option 2: 'depends on the interpretations of the ruler of the time' — This reflects a more autocratic or absolute monarchy framework rather than a common law system. Common Law develops through courts and judges interpreting and applying existing principles, not through a ruler’s interpretation alone.
Option 3: 'relies on judges rather than juries for judging cases' — In many common law jurisdictions, juries are involved in certain criminal and civil matters, while judges interpret, apply, and instruct but do not always determine every verdict. This statement oversimplifies the role of juries and judges and veers away from the central emphasis on precedent.
Option 4: 'relies as much on precedents as written law' — This option captures the essence of Common Law: it evolves through decisions that create precedents, which in turn guide future rulings, while statutes and written law also play a role. The interplay between case law and statutory law is a hallmark of the common law system, making this description most accurate.
In summary, the statement that aligns with the defining feature of Common Law is the one that highlights the dynamic balance between precedents and written law, reflecting how court decisions shape legal principles over time.

AP GOV Test - Historical Precedents

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