Question at position 15 Which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State?Which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State?BelgiumPortugalSpainBritain

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State, so we need to assess each listed option against historical knowledge.
Option 1: Belgium. Historically, the Congo Free State was personally controlled by King Leopold II of Belgium from 1885 to 1908, functioning as his private domain before becoming a Belgian colony. This makes Belgium the correct choice, since the state’s administration and exploitation were carried out under Belgian leadership.
Option 2: Portugal. While Portugal had early exploration along the African coasts and established colonies in regions like Angola and Mozambique, it was not the main colonizer of the Congo Free State. Therefore, this option inaccurately assigns Congo’s primary colonial power to Portugal.
Option 3: Spain. Spain did not have a substantial colonial tenure in Central Africa comparable to the Congo area during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its imperial focus was elsewhere, making this choice inconsistent with the Congo’s actual colonial history.
Option 4: Britain. Britain held other African colonies (e.g., Egypt, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya), but the Congo Free State remained under Leopold II’s control rather than British administration. This option confuses British presence in Africa with the specific governance of the Congo Free State.
Overall, understanding the Congo Free State’s origin story—private control by a European monarch leading to later formal Belgian state control—clarifies why Belgium is the correct answer and why the other powers are historically inaccurate in this context.

Question at position 15 Which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State?Which European power primarily colonized the Congo Free State?BelgiumPortugalSpainBritain

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