When ________ is emphasized, an individual's right to do something may be restricted on the grounds that it runs counter to "the good of society."

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the question and options to ensure clarity. Question: When ________ is emphasized, an individual's right to do something may be restricted on the grounds that it runs counter to 'the good of society.' Options: 1) collectivism 2) theocracy 3) totalitarianism 4) individualism

Option 1: collectivism. This choice aligns with the idea that the good of the community or society as a whole takes precedence over individual rights. In contexts where collectivist thinking is emphasized, government or social norms may restrict individual freedoms if such actions are judged to harm social welfare. The statement fits well with collectivist philosophy because it foregrounds social good over personal liberty.

Option 2: theocracy. A theocracy is a system where religious leadership governs, and laws are justified by religious doctrine. While a theocratic framework can restrict individual rights, the phrasing about restrictions being grounded in the good of society is more characteristic of a societal-wide value orientation rather than a religious-rule justification. This option is less directly tied to the specific phrase about the good of society as a primary justification.

Option 3: totalitarianism. Totalitarian regimes centralize power and often curtail individual rights in the name of state goals or societal perfection. This option could also explain restrictions on individual rights for the supposed greater good. However, the prompt emphasizes the concept of emphasis on collective good as the driving rationale, which is more typically associated with collectivist ideology rather than the broader authoritarian control implied by totalitarianism.

Option 4: individualism. Individualism prioritizes personal rights and autonomy, resisting restrictions on individual liberty for the sake of social good. If anything, this mindset would argue against restricting rights for societal welfare, making this option inconsistent with the statement in the question.

In summary, option 1 (collectivism) directly captures the idea that prioritizing the good of society can justify restricting individual rights, whereas the other options describe contexts where either religious governance (theocracy), an authoritarian political system (totalitarianism), or a focus on personal liberty (individualism) would not naturally fit the given justification. Each of the remaining options presents reasoning that conflicts with the notion that societal good justifies limiting individual rights, either because they emphasize different legitimizing grounds or because they oppose such restrictions. The comparison shows that collectivism most coherently matches the described scenario.

When ________ is emphasized, an individual's right to do something may be restricted on the grounds that it runs counter to "the good of society."

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