Insufficient justification occurs when:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To understand the concept, we first recall what insufficient justification means: it refers to a situation where a person’s behavior cannot be explained by an external or externalized reason such as rewards, punishments, or pressures from others.
Option A suggests that there is an external reason for behavior. This would provide an adequate external justification, which is the opposite of insufficient justification, so this option is incorrect.
Option B states that fear of punishment if one does not behave a certain way constitutes the cause. This is precisely an external motivator (punishment), which would supply an external justification rather than lack one. Therefore, this option is not aligned with insufficient justification.
Option C says: 'People do not have an external reason for their behavior.' This directly matches the definition of insufficient justification, since there is no external impetus to account for the behavior. Hence this option is consistent with the concept.
Option D claims that people are asked to lie to others. While being asked to lie involves deception, it does not address whether there is an external reason for the behavior itself. It may involve manipulation, but it does not define insufficient justification as such, making this option inappropriate.
In summary, A and B rely on external factors to justify behavior, which contradicts insufficient justification. D introduces an ethical scenario unrelated to the necessity of external justification, leaving C as the statement that fits the concept best.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Supplementary or Special Exam: Personality and Social Psychology (PSYC20009_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Insufficient justification occurs when:

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