“A metacognitive incapacity, on the part of those with low ability, to recognize their ineptitude and evaluate their competence accurately” is the description of?

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The question asks us to identify which term describes the description: “A metacognitive incapacity, on the part of those with low ability, to recognize their ineptitude and evaluate their competence accurately.”
Option 1: Masnick Effect. This term is not widely used in psychology to describe metacognitive misjudgment; it is not the standard descriptor for this phenomenon.
Option 2: Streisand Effect. This refers to efforts to hide information leading to increased attention to it, not to miscalibration of self-assessment or competence.
Option 3: Abeline Paradox. This is a group dynamics concept where group members collectively agree to a course of action that is counter to their private beliefs, not about individuals misjudging their own abilities.
Option 4: Dunning–Kruger Effect. This classic description matches the idea that individuals with low ability lack the metacognitive insight to recognize their own incompetence and to accurately gauge competence, resulting in overestimation of their skills and performance.
In evaluating these options, it helps to recall that the core feature of the Dunning–Kruger Effect is precisely the combination of low ability and impaired self-awareness, which leads to illusory superiority and incorrect self-assessment. The other terms either address unrelated phenomena (Streisand Effect), involve group dynamics without the self-assessment focus (Abeline Paradox), or refer to a different, less recognized concept (Masnick Effect) that does not capture the metacognitive deficit described.
Therefore, the option that aligns with the described metacognitive incapacity is the one associated with miscalibration of self-perceived competence, specifically in individuals with lower ability levels, which is characteristic of the Dunning–Kruger Effect.

UCC1104.1B.JAN2025 Mid Term Speed Test August 2025 - Section 1B

“A metacognitive incapacity, on the part of those with low ability, to recognize their ineptitude and evaluate their competence accurately” is the description of?

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