Complete the statement using the word bank. (C:1) The northern regions of Russia have long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers, classifying them as a Blank 1 Question 51[select: , lower, longer, maritime, subarctic, higher, continental, less] climate.

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First, let’s restate the task in our own words: we need to fill Blank 1 in the sentence about the climate of Russia’s northern regions using the given word bank. The climate-related options provided in the bank are: lower, longer, maritime, subarctic, higher, continental, less. The sentence describes regions with long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers, which is a classic description of a subarctic climate, characterized by very cold winters and relatively short, mild to cool summers.

To evaluate each potential fit:
- maritime: This option would imply a climate strongly influenced by proximity to the sea, generally moderating temperatures and yielding milder winters and cooler summers; the northern Russian interior is far from the moderating effects of large seas in many places, so maritime isn’t a good match for the given extreme cold and short summer description.
- continental: A continental climate involves large temperature ranges between seasons, with cold winters and hot summers. While northern Russia does have cold winters and approachingly cool to mild summers, the phrase emphasizes the cold-winter, short-summer pattern more characteristic of subarctic regions than the broad continental label alone.
- subarctic: This term specifically describes climates with very cold winters and short, cool summers, typically found in northern high-latitude regions. This aligns precisely with the described conditions.
- lower, higher, less, longer: These are comparative descriptors and do not name a climate type. They would not fit as a property label for climate in this sentence structure.

Given the description in the question, the option that best matches the traditional climate classification for northern Russia is the subarctic category, as it directly accounts for the long, extreme winters and brief, cool summers characteristic of that region. The other terms either describe different climate influences (maritime), broader categories (continental), or are non-naming descriptors (lower, higher, less, longer) which don’t fit the intended grammar of the blank.

In summary, the described pattern of seasons and temperatures corresponds to a subarctic climate, differentiating it from maritime or continental patterns and clarifying why the other bank options do not provide the appropriate label for Blank 1.

Complete the statement using the word bank. (C:1) The northern regions of Russia have long, extremely cold winters and short, cool summers, classifying them as a Blank 1 Question 51[select: , lower, longer, maritime, subarctic, higher, continental, less] climate.

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