2. Which citation in the example below is correct?

Question

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To determine which citation is correct, consider the rules of APA/academic citation when referencing a source that you found within another source.
Option 1: 'Freedman (1984, as cited in Richardson, 2011) argues that it is a society's unrealistic ideals and standards in defining the 'perfect body' that pressure individuals to engage in extreme measures, which result in eating disorder symptomatology.' This format correctly indicates a secondary citation: Freedman is the original author and 1984 is the year of that work, while Richardson (2011) is the source you actually consulted. The phrase 'as cited in' is placed inside the parentheses after the original year, which is the standard way to show you are relying on Richardson to relay Freedman’s argument. This placement preserves clarity about the original source and the source you accessed.
Option 2: 'Freedman (1984) explains that it is a society's unrealistic ideals and standards in defining the 'perfect body' that pressure individuals to engage in extreme measures, which result in eating disorder symptomatology (as cited in Richardson, 2011).' Here, the sentence states Freedman (1984) as the author and year, but then adds '(as cited in Richardson, 2011)' after the claim. This is inconsistent: when you reference a source that you did not read directly, you should not present the original author in a formal citation chain without indicating the secondary nature at the appropriate point. Placing 'as cited in Richardson, 2011' after the year in the same clause can mislead readers into thinking you read Freedman’s 1984 work directly. This formatting breaks the standard convention of clearly signaling a secondary source only once, and it disrupts the attribution flow.
In summary, the first option correctly shows a secondary citation (Freedman, 1984, as cited in Richardson, 2011), whereas the second option misattributes the secondary source placement and is not the proper APA-style rendering for a secondary citation.

_CAES1001_INTEGRITY_1_2025 Task 6.2 Using accurate in-text citations and referencing format

2. Which citation in the example below is correct?

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