Which of the following is an example of a chronic non-communicable disease that is a main contributor to disability and death in industrialized countries?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for an example of a chronic non-communicable disease that is a main contributor to disability and death in industrialized countries.
First, note that the answer field provided lists Cancer as the correct option, but the answer_options array is empty, so there are no selectable choices shown to analyze individually.
Given the context, we can reason about the concept: chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are long-lasting conditions not caused by infectious agents, often including cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes. Among these, cancer is a prototypical chronic NCD with significant impact on disability and mortality, particularly in industrialized nations where aging populations and lifestyle risk factors contribute to higher incidence and burden.
Since there are no listed alternatives to evaluate, we cannot compare each option for accuracy. In a typical multiple-choice setup, one would assess each distractor to see why it is not a chronic NCD, not non-communicable, or not a major contributor to disability and death in industrialized countries.
If we were to frame reasoning for the correct choice given as Cancer: cancer is chronic in nature for many patients, involves long-term management, has substantial mortality and disability impact, and is a leading cause of death in high-income countries. It also aligns with public health data showing high burden from cancers such as lung, colorectal, breast, and prostate in industrialized regions.
For potential incorrect options (in a complete item), you would evaluate whether they are acute rather than chronic, communicable rather than non-communicable, or whether they contribute less to disability and death in industrialized settings. For example, an option like an infectious disease would be incorrect because it is communicable and typically not classified as a chronic NCD.
In summary, with Cancer listed as the answer, the reasoning rests on cancer fitting the profile of a chronic, non-communicable disease that significantly drives disability and mortality in industrialized countries, while the absence of answer options prevents a per-choice critique in this instance.

PSC 126 001 WQ 2026 Quiz #1 (due before class on Jan. 7)

Which of the following is an example of a chronic non-communicable disease that is a main contributor to disability and death in industrialized countries?

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