Name a disease discussed in class that has a primary form due to aneuploidy, and a familial form often caused by translocation. Please, write only the name of the disease with no additional words or punctuation.

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The prompt asks for a disease name that has a primary form due to aneuploidy and a familial form often caused by translocation, and requests only the name as the final answer.
First, consider what conditions are classically described as arising from aneuploidy in the majority of cases. Trisomy 21, where there are three copies of chromosome 21, is the most well-known example, producing Down syndrome as the primary (non-familial) form.
Next, think about familial cases that are linked to chromosomal translocations. A Robertsonian translocation between chromosomes 14 and 21 can yield a familial form of Down syndrome, where a parent carries a balanced translocation and passes extra chromosome 21 material to offspring, increasing the risk without the parent being affected themselves.
Putting these pieces together, the disease that fits both criteria—the primary form caused by aneuploidy and a familial form often due to translocation—is Down syndrome.
Note: If you were evaluating multiple disease options, you would check which have (a) a common aneuploid primary presentation and (b) a documented translocation-associated familial form; Down syndrome uniquely satisfies both aspects in classic medical genetics discussions.

BIOL_2004_81774_202509 Genetics Final Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Name a disease discussed in class that has a primary form due to aneuploidy, and a familial form often caused by translocation. Please, write only the name of the disease with no additional words or punctuation.

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