白居易将其诗大致分为讽喻、闲适、感伤、杂律四类，其感伤诗的代表作是

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The question asks to identify which work is the representative of Bai Juyi's poems that express sadness (gan shang).
Option 1: '观刈麦' (Watching the Reapers) is a poem that portrays hardship and suffering, but it is not the quintessential sadness-focused piece associated with Bai Juyi's reputation for emotionally moving poetry. It is more often linked to grief and social concerns in a broader literary context.
Option 2: '春题湖上' (Spring on the Lake) centers on scenery and春景描写, conveying mood through nature rather than the deep personal lament that characterizes his famous sad poems. It does not stand as the hallmark of his tristeza works.
Option 3: '长恨歌' (Song of Everlasting Regret) is a long narrative poem that centers on imperial love and loss, famously expressing profound sadness and longing. It is widely regarded as a representative of Bai Juyi's melancholic lyricism and emotional depth.
Option 4: '卖炭翁' (The Charcoal Seller) is a social-critique piece highlighting inequality and compassion for the poor, which, while empathetic and morally instructive, does not typify Bai Juyi's sadness-themed poetry as clearly as '长恨歌' does.
In summary, among the options, the poem that best fits the description of Bai Juyi’s sad or emotionally poignant poetry is the one about enduring love and regret, namely '长恨歌'.

CHIN_V 471 013 2025W1 Session 10 Self-Study

白居易将其诗大致分为讽喻、闲适、感伤、杂律四类，其感伤诗的代表作是

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