Which of the following cattle breeds is best suited to northern Australia?

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Question: Which of the following cattle breeds is best suited to northern Australia?

Option 1: Wagyu
- Wagyu is renowned for high-quality marbled beef and its origins in Japan. However, its cattle are generally less tolerant of very hot, tropical climates and humidity compared to tropical-adapted breeds. In northern Australia, heat stress and parasite pressures are greater, making Wagyu less suited to long-term northern pastoral conditions.

Option 2: Angus
- Angus cattle are popular for good meat quality and adaptability in temperate environments. While they handle heat better than some European breeds, their suitability in extreme tropical heat, high humidity, and pest pressures typical of northern Australia is not as strong as tropical-adapted breeds. They may require more shade, water, and management to maintain productivity.

Option 3: Limousin
- Limousin originates from France and is known for lean meat and strong growth, but they generally lack the tropical heat tolerance and parasite resistance needed for northern Australian conditions. They can perform well in well-managed environments but are not ideal for harsh tropical pastures.

Option 4: Brahman
- Brahman cattle are a breed developed in tropical zones, selected for heat tolerance, humidity resilience, and resistance to certain pests and parasites. Their loose skin, ability to dissipate heat, and overall adaptability make them especially well-suited to the challenging climate, forage variability, and management demands of northern Australia.

Option 5: Hereford
- Herefords are versatile and popular in many regions, but their performance in extreme tropical heat and humidity is generally not as robust as Brahman-type cattle. They may require additional heat management and grazing strategies in northern environments.

In summary, while several breeds have strengths, the combination of heat tolerance, disease and parasite resilience, and adaptability to tropical pastures points most strongly toward Brahman as the breed best suited to northern Australia.

AGRI10049_2025_SM2 Beef Breeding Workshop – Quiz 2

Which of the following cattle breeds is best suited to northern Australia?

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