题目
EAS1600 Inclass_OTEC_heatpumps
数值题
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) generates electricity using the difference between the temperatures at the surface of the ocean, where the water is warm, and far below the surface, where the water is cool. A test system off Hawaii operated between temperatures of 28.0 °C (the water temperature at the surface) and 4.00 °C. Calculate the theoretical maximum efficiency (in percent) that you would expect for a system operating between those two temperatures.
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标准答案
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思路分析
To assess the theoretical maximum efficiency for an energy-conversion process between two thermal reservoirs, we use the Carnot efficiency formula: η = 1 − Tc/Th, where temperatures are in Kelvin.
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