What is the capital of Australia?[Fill in the blank]

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Question restatement: What is the capital of Australia? [Fill in the blank]

Option analysis:
- Option a: Cairns. This is a city in far north Queensland known for its proximity to the Great Barrier Reef, not the capital. It is primarily a tourist hub and lacks the administrative role of a capital city.
- Option b: Canberra. This is the correct choice. Canberra was purpose-built as the capital of Australia in the early 20th century, designed to sit between Sydney and Melbourne, and houses the federal government, Parliament House, and national institutions.
- Option c: Melbourne. While Melbourne is a major city and was the capital of Australia from 1901 to 1927 during the construction of Canberra, it is not the current capital. Thus, this answer is historically relevant but factually incorrect today.
- Option d: Sydney. Sydney is the largest city and economic center of Australia, but it has never been the capital. The confusion may stem from its prominence, but it does not fulfill the constitutional role of the capital.

Reasoning summary: The question asks for the current capital, which is Canberra. The other options are well-known Australian cities, but they do not serve as the capital today. Understanding the political geography and the distinction between capital city and largest city helps avoid common misconceptions like Melbourne’s historical role or Sydney’s size influencing the answer.

What is the capital of Australia?[Fill in the blank]

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