The lectures highlighted several influences on adolescent body dissatisfaction. Which one below was specifically emphasized as a powerful environmental risk factor?

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The question asks about environmental risk factors highlighted as influencing adolescent body dissatisfaction.
Option 1: Authoritative parenting style. While parenting style can affect many adolescent outcomes, the specific emphasis in the lectures was on external, societal environmental cues rather than parenting style as a direct risk factor for body dissatisfaction.
Option 2: High-intensity athletic training. While body-focused activities can relate to appearance concerns, the lectures did not identify this as the powerful environmental risk factor highlighted; instead, the emphasis was on media exposure shaping body ideals.
Option 3: Early menarche in girls. This is a biological/developmental factor that can influence self-perception, but in the context of environmental risk factors discussed, it was not singled out as the powerful environmental driver discussed in the lectures.
Option 4: Exposure to idealized bodies in mass media (e.g., TV, magazines, advertising). This choice corresponds to a well-documented environmental risk factor discussed in the lectures: constant exposure to curated, idealized body images in media can convey narrow beauty standards and contribute to body dissatisfaction among adolescents. The mechanism involves social comparison, internalization of ideals, and pressure to conform to unrealistic physiques.
In sum, the strongest environmental influence highlighted in the lectures is the pervasive exposure to idealized body images in mass media, which operates outside the individual and can powerful shape body image concerns.

The lectures highlighted several influences on adolescent body dissatisfaction. Which one below was specifically emphasized as a powerful environmental risk factor?

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