The distribution of organisms on Earth is known as

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The question asks about the term that describes how living organisms are spread across the planet. This field studies patterns of where species occur, how diverse communities are distributed in different regions, and the historical and ecological processes that shape those patterns.

Option: Biogeography. This term directly encapsulates the concept of the distribution of organisms on Earth, including spatial patterns across continents, habitats, and ecosystems, and how factors like climate, geography, isolation, and evolutionary history influence those patterns.

In contexts like ecology and evolutionary biology, biogeography is contrasted with related ideas such as ecology (the interactions within ecosystems), geology (earth's physical structure and history), or taxonomy (the naming and classification of organisms). Since the prompt specifically targets distribution across Earth, Biogeography is the precise concept that fits this description.

Biology 2 - Ecology (Adv) Quiz 3: Darwin and Evolution Quiz '25

The distribution of organisms on Earth is known as

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