Biodiversity is the variety of life and its processes.

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The statement to evaluate is: 'Biodiversity is the variety of life and its processes.'
Option 1: True. This is correct because biodiversity indeed encompasses the variety of life at all levels (genetic, species, and ecosystem) as well as the ecological processes that sustain it, such as energy flow, nutrient cycling, and interactions among organisms. Recognizing both the diversity of living things and the processes that support them aligns with standard definitions used in ecology and conservation biology.
Option 2: False. This option would be incorrect because it contradicts the widely accepted definition of biodiversity. To say biodiversity is only the number of species, or to exclude the ecological processes, would omit essential components like genetic variation, ecosystem functions, and interdependencies that enable ecosystems to function and adapt. Such a restriction would misrepresent the concept by narrowing its scope and leaving out critical dynamic processes.
A helpful way to distinguish: consider that biodiversity is not just “how many different species exist” but also “how these species interact and how ecological processes maintain, modify, and sustain life on Earth.” Keeping both the variety and the processes in view explains why the True statement accurately captures the full meaning of biodiversity.

FRST_V 201 101 2025W1 FRST 201 Final Exam 2025

Biodiversity is the variety of life and its processes.

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