A goal (or expected result) is an example of a

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Here’s a careful look at the question and each answer choice to understand why one option fits a goal (or expected result).
Option a: 'benchmark.' A benchmark is a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared. Since a goal or expected result serves as the target to measure against, labeling it a benchmark makes conceptual sense. This aligns with the idea of setting a reference level to judge performance or progress.
Option b: 'graphical representation.' A goal is not inherently a visual depiction or chart; it’s a target or intended outcome. A graphical representation could illustrate goals after the fact, but it is not itself the notion of a goal. Therefore this choice confuses the target with a method of presentation.
Option c: 'variance.' Variance is a statistical measure of how much values spread out from the mean. It describes dispersion, not a target or expected result. A goal is about the intended outcome, while variance describes randomness or inconsistency in data, so this option is misaligned with the concept of a goal.
Option d: 'trend.' A trend refers to the general direction in which something is developing or changing over time. While a trend may relate to outcomes and performance, it is not the goal itself but rather a pattern or trajectory. It does not capture the notion of an explicit target or expected result as neatly as a benchmark does.
In summary, option a appropriately captures the idea of a goal or expected result serving as a standard for evaluation, whereas the other options describe related concepts (presentation, dispersion, and trajectory) that do not define a goal in the same way.

A goal (or expected result) is an example of a

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