In psychology, a behavior is best defined as

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In psychology, a behavior is best defined as

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Question restatement: In psychology, a behavior is best defined as which of the following?

Option 1: 'anything an organism does that is not observable, but occurs as an internal experience of the organism.' This option describes internal mental events (like thoughts, feelings, sensations) that are not directly observable, which are typically categorized as mental processes rather than observable behavior. Therefore, this is not the standard definition of behavior in psychology.

Option 2: 'anything an organism says, does, or feels.' This mixes observable actions with internal states (feels) and verbal expressions. While behavior can include what someone says or does, the inclusion of internal feelings makes this definition too broad and ambiguous for behavior alone, since feelings are not directly observable in the same way actions are.

Option 3: 'anything an organism does that is directly observable.' This aligns with the behavioral definitions in psychology, emphasizing observable actions and responses that can be measured and recorded. It excludes private thoughts, feelings, and internal experiences that cannot be directly observed.

Option 4: 'anything an organism does, whether observable or not.' This extends beyond observable actions to include unobservable internal processes, which would blur the distinction between behavior and mental events. In most psychological frameworks, unobservable processes are treated as mental constructs or internal states rather than behavior per se.

Putting it together, the contrast among options centers on observability. The standard, widely taught definition of behavior in psychology centers on observable actions and responses. The remaining options either include unobservable internal states or mix mental events with actions, which diverges from the conventional observable-behavior scope.

Additional nuances: Some theories acknowledge covert behaviors or private events under broader discussions, but in classic behavioral definitions used in many introductory psychology contexts, behavior is defined as what can be directly observed and measured. Consequently, the most precise choice is the option that restricts behavior to directly observable actions.

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In psychology, a behavior is best defined as

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