Question21 Which of the following sentences is more correct about the COM-B model? Select one alternative: Automatic motivation involves instinctive and affective processes (e.g., desires and habits) Opportunity involves internal factors that may facilitate or make it harder for an individual to maintain a behaviour Capability is the set of mental processes that energise and direct behaviour Physical capability involves aspects such as understanding and memory ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's break down the COM-B model statements and evaluate each option to see which one correctly describes automatic motivation, opportunity, and capability components.
Option 1: 'Automatic motivation involves instinctive and affective processes (e.g., desires and habits)'. This aligns with the COM-B framework, where automatic motivation encompasses subconscious drives, desires, impulses, and habits that influence behavior without deliberate thought. It correctly identifies instinctive and affective processes as core to automatic motivation.
Option 2: 'Opportunity involves internal factors that may facilitate or make it harder for an individual to maintain a behaviour'. This is a misstatement. In COM-B, Opportunity is about external factors and context (physical and social opportunities) that enable or hinder behavior, not internal factors. The phrase confuses internal factors with the external nature of opportunity.
Option 3: 'Capability is the set of mental processes that energise and direct behaviour'. This description actually corresponds more to ' Capability' is generally about having the physical and psychological capacity to perform the behavior, including knowledge and skills, but the part about 'set of mental processes that energise and direct behaviour' describes motivation, not capability. Therefore this option incorrectly characterizes capability.
Option 4: 'Physical capability involves aspects such as understanding and memory'. This is partially true for 'psychological capability' (which includes knowledge, understanding, and cognitive skills). However, 'physical capability' specifically refers to physical skills and abilities (e.g., strength, dexterity). Attributing understanding and memory to physical capability mislabels the construct, making this option inaccurate for the physical dimension of capability.
In summary, Option 1 accurately captures the essence of automatic motivation as involving instinctive and affective processes like desires and habits, while Options 2, 3, and 4 misrepresent one or more aspects of the COM-B components (Opportunity, Capability, and the distinction between physical vs. psychological capability).

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