Each Federal Reserve Bank has supervisory and regulatory authority over the activities of
Blank
______ and
Blank
______ located in their districts.

Question

Each Federal Reserve Bank has supervisory and regulatory authority over the activities of 
Blank
______ and 
Blank
______ located in their districts.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Consider the question stem: Each Federal Reserve Bank has supervisory and regulatory authority over the activities of _____ and _____ located in their districts.
Option 1: state-chartered member banks; bank holding companies. This aligns with the typical scope of Federal Reserve supervision, where the Fed oversees state-chartered banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System and bank holding companies located within its district. The Fed’s regulatory reach includes member banks and the holding companies that control multiple banks, making this option plausible and consistent with FRB authority.
Option 2: state-chartered member banks; credit unions. While the Fed supervises member banks, credit unions are not part of the Federal Reserve System and are generally regulated by other agencies (for example, NCUA for federally insured credit unions). Therefore, this pairing incorrectly includes credit unions, which are outside the Fed’s standard supervisory scope in districts.
Option 3: commercial banks; insurance companies. The Federal Reserve does regulate commercial banks, but the phrase pairs with insurance companies, which are typically regulated by state insurance departments or the NAIC, not by the Fed. This option mixes roles outside the Fed’s usual district-level regulatory domain.
Option 4: bank holding companies; finance companies. While bank holding companies are within the Fed’s purview, finance companies are usually outside the Fed’s core regulatory focus and are often supervised by other regulatory bodies depending on structure and charter. This option combines a Fed-regulated entity with one that is not a standard Fed-regulated district entity, making it less accurate.
In summary, the first option accurately reflects the Fed’s district-level supervisory responsibilities over state-chartered member banks and bank holding companies located in the district, whereas the other options include entities or pairings not typically under the Federal Reserve’s supervisory umbrella in that context.

Each Federal Reserve Bank has supervisory and regulatory authority over the activities of Blank and Blank located in their districts.

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Each Federal Reserve Bank has supervisory and regulatory authority over the activities of Blank ______ and Blank ______ located in their districts.