Shiffrin and Schneider (1977) found that automaticity was acquired when:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In examining Shiffrin and Schneider's (1977) work on automaticity, the key idea is that automatic processing emerges when a stable, consistent mapping exists between what the person is supposed to respond to (targets) and what they must ignore or differentiate (distractors).
Option 1: 'There was a consistent mapping between target and distractor categories' aligns with the classic finding that when stimuli consistently map to specific responses, practice leads to fast, automatic performance because the cognitive system can chunk the task and rely on well-defined associations.
Option 2: 'There was a varied mapping between target and distractor categories' would undermine the formation of stable stimulus-response links, making automaticity unlikely since our responses would have to adapt to changing mappings rather than rely on durable associations.
Option 3: 'People practised the same task for a long time' While extensive practice is relevant to automatization in many theories, Shiffrin and Schneider specifically emphasized the role of consistence in stimulus-response mapping rather than merely repetition; without stability, automaticity would not crystallize in the same way.
Option 4: 'There were rewards for correct detections and punishments for incorrect detections' Although reinforcement can influence performance, the core experimental manipulation for automaticity in their study focused on the mapping consistency, not reward/punishment contingencies, so this option describes a different mechanism.
In short, the central mechanism they identified was the development of automaticity through stable, consistent mappings between targets and distractors, which reduces the need for controlled attentional processing over time, whereas the other options point to factors (varied mappings, mere repetition, or reinforcement) that do not capture the specific condition linked to automaticity in that body of work.

PSYC20007_2025_SM2 Practice Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Shiffrin and Schneider (1977) found that automaticity was acquired when:

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Shiffrin and Schneider (1977) found that automaticity was acquired when:

Automatic processing occurs when:

Which of the following is true of automaticity and highly automated tasks (that humans perform)?

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler