Recent research has indicated that once an infant has become securely attached to an adult _____.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When approaching a question about infant attachment research, I start by parsing the stem: what does the research claim about outcomes after secure attachment to care providers? The options present different implications for later personality, relationship problems, attachment stability, and overall status change.
Option 1: 'a healthy personality is expected throughout life' This overgeneralizes from secure attachment in infancy to a guaranteed healthy personality across the lifespan. While secure attachment is associated with positive outcomes, it does not guarantee a uniformly healthy personality in all future contexts, so this statement is too strong and not supported as a universal rule.
Option 2: 'no relationship problems will occur later on' This is an absolute claim that no future relationship problems will ever arise. Development is influenced by many factors, including later experiences, environment, and individual differences. Therefore, stating that none will occur is inaccurate and implausible.
Option 3: 'he or she is likely to be a securely attached child' This option aligns with attachment theory findings that early secure attachment with a caregiver is predictive of continued secure attachment styles in childhood, at least within the same relational milieu, and is a cautious, evidence-based inference about continuity of attachment status.
Option 4: 'his or her attachment status never changes' This is another absolute claim asserting immutability of attachment status across all time and contexts. In reality, attachment status can change due to new relationships, caregiving environments, or life events, so this is an incorrect oversimplification.
In comparing the options, the crux is distinguishing a nuanced, probabilistic prediction about continuity of attachment from deterministic or overly broad statements. The third option provides a plausible expectation given secure early bonding, while the others overstate certainty or mischaracterize outcomes by implying guaranteed lifelong effects or unchangeable statuses.

Intro to Child Psychology Exam #2 (5-7) - Due 10/15-16 (Remotely Proctored)

Recent research has indicated that once an infant has become securely attached to an adult _____.

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