Which one of the following types of organisms does not use or make ATP?

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Question to analyze: Which one of the following types of organisms does not use or make ATP?

Option 1: archaea
This option claims that archaea do not use or make ATP. In fact, archaea are living cells just like bacteria and eukaryotes; they perform cellular respiration, fermentation, and other metabolic pathways that produce ATP. Therefore, this statement is incorrect because archaea do generate and utilize ATP.

Option 2: bacteria
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that rely on metabolic processes such as glycolysis, fermentation, and respiration to generate ATP. Saying bacteria do not use or make ATP contradicts fundamental cellular biology, so this option is incorrect.

Option 3: yeast
Yeast are eukaryotic microorganisms that metabolize sugars to produce ATP via glycolysis, fermentation, and oxidative phosphorylation. They clearly make and use ATP, making this statement false.

Option 4: plants
Plants carry out photosynthesis to capture light energy and synthesize sugars, and these sugars feed into pathways that generate ATP. They also perform respiration when needed, producing ATP. Thus, plants do use and make ATP, so this option is incorrect.

Option 5: All organisms use and make ATP
This option asserts that every organism uses and makes ATP. Given the ubiquity of ATP as the universal energy currency in biology, and the fact that all living cells perform energy-releasing and energy-using reactions that produce ATP, this statement is correct. It aligns with the widely accepted view that ATP is produced via processes like glycolysis, substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation across all domains of life.

In summary, options 1 through 4 make claims that contradict basic cellular energetics, while option 5 reflects the universal role of ATP in living organisms. The reasoning above explains why each non-target option fails and why the universal ATP statement is true.

BIOL3611.13541.202610 In ClassQuizMet1

Which one of the following types of organisms does not use or make ATP?

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