In absence of human activities, which of the following accurately describes Earth’s atmosphere and temperature?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to evaluate statements about Earth's atmosphere and temperature in the absence of human activities, focusing on CO2 behavior and its relationship to temperature.
Option 1: 'Without humans, CO2 is present in the atmosphere. The concentration of CO2 shows no change over time and global temperatures do not fluctuate.' This claim is inconsistent with well-established science. In reality, CO2 levels fluctuate due to natural processes (e.g., volcanic activity, plant uptake, and oceanic release/absorption), and global temperatures have varied over time even without human influence. Therefore this statement misrepresents both CO2 variability and temperature variation.
Option 2: 'Without humans, CO2 concentrations show natural variation. While CO2 concentrations are normally lower than modern day levels, our current CO2 concentration is not out of the normal range for the past 800,000 years.' This option acknowledges natural CO2 variability and places modern levels within the context of long-term history, though it implicitly suggests some fluctuations over millennia. It aligns more closely with paleoclimate data showing natural variability and the fact that current levels are high relative to much of the last 800,000 years, while still keeping the idea that natural ranges exist.
Option 3: 'Without humans, CO2 concentrations vary over time resulting in temperature variation associated with the changing relationship between Earth and the sun.' This statement correctly links natural CO2 variability to temperature change and references the broader astronomical factors that influence climate, reflecting the cause-effect relationship between greenhouse gases and temperature and the natural planetary context. It captures the core idea that fluctuations in CO2 can accompany temperature shifts due to natural cycles and solar relations.
In evaluating these, the first option overstates stasis and ignores known CO2 variability and climactic swings; the second option correctly notes natural variation and historical ranges but remains somewhat vague about how current CO2 levels compare across 800,000 years; the third option directly ties CO2 variability to temperature changes in the absence of human influence and aligns with established climate science concepts. The reasoning in the third choice is the most comprehensive and conceptually accurate representation of the described scenario.

BIOLOGY 1114.01 SP2025 (17927) 1114 Lecture Final exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

In absence of human activities, which of the following accurately describes Earth’s atmosphere and temperature?

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