A baby explores a set of blocks in front of her by picking each one up and banging it on the table several times. This is an example of ________________________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In this scenario, a baby is interacting with external blocks by repeatedly picking them up and banging them on a surface to see what happens. 
Option 1: primary circular reaction. This reflexive stage (roughly under 1 year) involves the infant repeating actions that center on their own body to gain pleasure or learn about sensations. The described banging of blocks on a table involves external objects rather than the infant’s own body, so this option does not fit well. 
Option 2: accommodation. Accommodation refers to altering existing cognitive schemas in response to new information that doesn’t fit the current schema. The example provided describes the baby using an existing action pattern (banging) to explore objects, rather than changing a schema to accommodate new properties. Therefore, accommodation is not the best fit here. 
Option 3: assimilation. Assimilation occurs when new experiences are incorporated into existing schemas without changing the fundamental structure. Here, the baby is applying the familiar schema of banging objects to learn about the properties of blocks, effectively integrating the new experience into an existing action scheme rather than altering it. This aligns with assimilation. 
Option 4: scheme. While the word scheme describes a general cognitive framework or pattern of behavior, it is too broad and does not specify whether the child is adapting or applying a preexisting pattern. Labeling the action simply as a scheme misses the key process of how the behavior is being organized cognitively. 
Overall, the reasoning supports assimilation as the process by which the baby uses a preexisting action pattern (banging) to explore and incorporate knowledge about the blocks, rather than developing a new schema or altering one. The other options either mischaracterize the developmental stage (primary circular reaction), describe a different cognitive process (accommodation), or are too vague to capture the specific mechanism at play (scheme).

PSC 143 A01-A04 SQ 2025 Week 8 Review Quiz

A baby explores a set of blocks in front of her by picking each one up and banging it on the table several times. This is an example of ________________________.

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