Question at position 10 What is an academic argument?A personal opinion expressed in an informal mannerA debate between two or more scholarsA reasoned, evidence-based discussion that supports a specific point of view or thesisA summary of various viewpoints without taking a stance

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First, consider what the term 'academic argument' typically entails in scholarly contexts. It involves careful reasoning, supported by evidence, and a stance or thesis that is argued for.
Option 1: 'A personal opinion expressed in an informal manner'—While academics may have opinions, an academic argument is not simply a casual or subjective opinion; it requires structure, evidence, and scholarly framing.
Option 2: 'A debate between two or more scholars'—Debates can occur in academia, but an academic argument is not defined solely by interaction; it’s about the presentation of a reasoned case with evidence, even if presented in writing rather than spoken form.
Option 3: 'A reasoned, evidence-based discussion that supports a specific point of view or thesis'—This fits the scholarly definition precisely: it presents a claim (thesis), supports it with evidence, and uses reasoning to connect evidence to the claim.
Option 4: 'A summary of various viewpoints without taking a stance'—If nothing is taken as a position, there is no argumentative claim being supported; this would be more of a literature review or survey, not an argument.
In sum, the distinguishing feature of an academic argument is the combination of a clear thesis, reasoned analysis, and evidence backing the position, rather than informal opinion, mere debate, or a neutral summary. The phrasing in Option 3 aligns with that standard and contrasts with the flaws or incompleteness of the other options.

Question at position 10 What is an academic argument?A personal opinion expressed in an informal mannerA debate between two or more scholarsA reasoned, evidence-based discussion that supports a specific point of view or thesisA summary of various viewpoints without taking a stance

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