Mrs. L suffered a stroke that affected the left side of her brain and resulted in difficulty speaking. The physician charts this disorder as:

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Question restatement: Mrs. L suffered a stroke that affected the left side of her brain and resulted in difficulty speaking. The physician charts this disorder as:

Option analysis context: The provided data lists the correct answer as dysphasia, but no answer options are displayed to evaluate against. In clinical terminology, language impairment after a left-hemisphere stroke is commonly described as aphasia, with more specific subtypes such as expressive (Broca’s) aphasia or receptive (Wernicke’s) aphasia, depending on the language deficits observed. The term dysphasia is sometimes used interchangeably with aphasia, though usage can vary by region and textbook.

Exploring the correct concept: Dysphasia refers to a disturbance or impairment of language function, which fits the scenario of “difficulty speaking” after a left-sided brain stroke. The left hemisphere houses key language centers, and damage there commonly disrupts speech production or language processing, producing a dysphasic/aphasic presentation.

Why the given correct answer (dysphasia) is aligned with the scenario: Because the emphasis is on language impairment following a left-hemisphere event, dysphasia captures the impairment of speech/language without necessarily specifying the exact subtype of aphasia. It communicates that language function is affected, which is consistent with post-stroke language deficits.

Why other potential wording is often debated in practice (and why some sources might differ): If an option had stated aphasia explicitly, that would also be correct in many clinical contexts, since aphasia is the broader and more standard term for loss or impairment of language after brain injury. The distinction between dysphasia and aphasia can be subtle and regional, with some clinicians preferring aphasia as the umbrella term, while others use dysphasia to describe relatively milder or earlier-stage language disturbance.

Clinical reasoning takeaway: A left-hemisphere stroke commonly disrupts language, leading to an aphasic syndrome. If the available term in the exam is dysphasia, recognize it as a valid description of language impairment, though be aware that in many curricula and exams aphasia might be the more universally recognized term for this condition.

Medical Terminology Quiz #12 - Chapter 9 Nervous System

Mrs. L suffered a stroke that affected the left side of her brain and resulted in difficulty speaking. The physician charts this disorder as:

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Similar Questions

1. Conduction aphasia is linked to disruption of the: A. Ventral stream B. Dorsal stream C. Corpus callosum D. Hippocampus

Gerald is brought to the hospital after suffering a stroke. Upon examining him, the doctor finds that, while his speech is fluent, he produces many lexical errors, some neologisms, and his comprehension is poor. Her diagnosis is that he has:

For the classical model of aphasia, match the aphasia types with what is disrupted. 1: Broca's 2: Wernicke's 3: conduction 4: transcortical sensory aphasia 5: transcortical motor aphasia

What is the primary deficit in Wernicke's aphasia?

Wernicke's aphasia can be described as

________ is a primary disturbance in comprehension or production of speech that is caused by brain damage.

What type of aphasia is most likely for a patient who is unable to use verbs, but has no other obvious language deficits?

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