Which of the following passages is cited correctly using APA (7th ed.)?

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Question restatement: Which of the following passages is cited correctly using APA (7th ed.)?

Option 1: 'The point of maximum impulse is "a palpable sensation of underlying left ventricle."  (Crown) The precise location can be identified with a fingertip.'
- Analysis: This option misplaces the citation by separating it from the closing quotation with a period-disrupting punctuation. It also omits the year and page number, which are required for a direct quote in APA 7th edition. The punctuation should come after the citation, and the author-year-page trio should be included directly after the quoted material if page is available. Additionally, the period should not interrupt the parenthetical citation. As written, this option fails APA conventions for in-text citations and quotation punctuation.

Option 2: 'The point of maximum impulse is "a palpable sensation of underlying left ventricle." (2017) The precise location can be identified with a fingertip.'
- Analysis: Here the citation includes only the year (2017) without the author name, which APA requires for in-text citations of a direct quote when summarizing or quoting from a source. The requested author (Crown) is missing, so this citation is incomplete. Also, the location of the period in relation to the quotation and citation is awkward, and the page number is absent, which is often needed for direct quotes to specify the exact location. This makes it incorrect under APA 7th ed rules.

Option 3: 'The point of maximum impulse is "a palpable sensation of underlying left ventricle" (Crown, 2017, p. 63). The precise location can be identified with a fingertip.'
- Analysis: This option presents the quoted text with correct punctuation and a proper APA 7th edition in-text citation: author last name, year, and page number in parentheses immediately after the quote, followed by the rest of the sentence. The closing punctuation comes after the citation, which is the standard in APA for direct quotes. The page number (p. 63) is included, which is appropriate for a direct quote from a specific page. This aligns with APA guidelines for in-text citations of quoted material, assuming Crown is the correct author and 2017 is the correct year.

Option 4: 'The point of maximum impulse is "a palpable sensation of underlying left ventricle" (Crown quote from p. 63). The precise location can be identified with a fingertip.'
- Analysis: This option tries to convey a citation but uses an informal phrase ("Crown quote from p. 63") inside the citation, which is not an acceptable APA in-text citation format. APA requires the standard author, year, and page components within parentheses directly after the quoted material. The phrase 'quote from' is not used in APA citations, and this construction does not provide a proper bibliographic cue in the text. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

Summary: Among the options, only Option 3 adheres to APA (7th ed.) in-text citation conventions for a direct quotation, including the author, year, and page number placed after the quoted material and before continuing the sentence. The other options fail due to missing or misordered elements, improper punctuation around the citation, or overly informal phrasing that is not compatible with APA style.

Which of the following passages is cited correctly using APA (7th ed.)?

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