The following reference is presented in correct APA format. Andreff, W. Journal of Sports Economics, pages 257-276. Title: The evolving European model of professional sports finance. Volume 1, Issue 3. (2000)

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Question restatement: The following reference is presented in correct APA format. Andreff, W. Journal of Sports Economics, pages 257-276. Title: The evolving European model of professional sports finance. Volume 1, Issue 3. (2000)

Option 1: True. This would claim the reference is in correct APA format. In fact, the citation as written is not in proper APA style. In APA, the year should appear directly after the author’s name in parentheses, not at the end. Also, the volume and issue should be presented as volume number in italics followed by the issue number in parentheses (not “Volume 1, Issue 3”). The article title should be in sentence case, and the journal name should be italicized, with page range after the comma. Therefore, the given reference is not correctly formatted in APA.

Option 2: False. This is correct because the reference as provided deviates from APA conventions in several ways. The correct APA form would look like: Andreff, W. (2000). The evolving European model of professional sports finance. Journal of Sports Economics, 1(3), 257-276. Notes: author initials after last name, year in parentheses immediately after the author, article title in sentence case, journal title italicized, volume italicized with issue in parentheses, and pages after a comma. By highlighting these specific deviations, we see why the original is not in correct APA format.

Why each component matters:
- Author and year placement: APA requires (Author, Year) immediately after the author name, not at the end. This helps readers locate the source’s publication year at a glance.
- Title formatting: Article titles use sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns capitalized). This ensures consistency across references.
- Journal name and formatting: The journal name should be in title case and italicized to denote the source container.
- Volume/issue formatting: The proper format uses the volume number in italics followed by the issue number in parentheses, without spelling out “Volume” or “Issue.”
- Page range: The pages come after the volume/issue, typically separated by a comma, with a dash between the first and last page.

Edge note: If any parts (e.g., journal name, volume/issue numbers) were missing, the reference would be incompletely formatted, but in this case the issue is the ordering and punctuation that makes the format incorrect.

HESM 286 (001) FALL 2025 Cumulative Final Exam

The following reference is presented in correct APA format. Andreff, W. Journal of Sports Economics, pages 257-276. Title: The evolving European model of professional sports finance. Volume 1, Issue 3. (2000)

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