Which of the following argument is true according to the De Beers case?

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Question restatement: Which of the following argument is true according to the De Beers case?

Option 1: 'De Beers could have behaved as Uber, using its consumer power to lobby against regulators' This analogy suggests a modern, platform-like leverage where a dominant firm uses its influence to resist regulatory actions. In historical antitrust/policy contexts, De Beers faced regulatory scrutiny and international policy pressures rather than a straightforward lobbying model akin to Uber. The comparison may be rhetorically provocative but seems to mischaracterize typical antitrust dynamics, where lobbying power is not the sole determinant of regulatory outcomes, especially in multi-jurisdictional settings.

Option 2: 'Complying to US antitrust policy would cost De Beers a great fortune but would generally benefit the traditional diamond industry with a modern, transparent system' This option posits a heavy financial compliance burden with a downstream benefit to the industry via a more modern, transparent framework. It acknowledges an economic cost but asserts a broader, systemic benefit. The claim depends on evaluating the balance of compliance costs against anticipated gains in transparency and market efficiency. Whether this would be true hinges on empirical outcomes of policy implementation and industry adaptation, so it remains a plausible but contingent assessment.

Option 3: 'De Beers was likely to succeed in lobbying for law change in the US since President Clinton announced a major policy to help African government' This asserts that a specific political moment would enable successful lobbying for a legal change. It implies a favorable political climate and targeted policy alignment with a presidential initiative. While political context can influence lobbying, predicting success in law changes based on a general policy stance is speculative and would require evidence of concrete, actionable proposals and regulatory receptivity. Without such evidence, this claim remains uncertain.

Option 4: 'It was impractical for De Beers to keep arms distance to the US market anymore, since multiple opposing factors had forced De Beers to rely on the largest diamond market' This statement emphasizes practical strategic shifts, noting opposing pressures and a resulting dependency on the largest market. It ties together external pressures (perhaps regulatory, market diversification, supply constraints) with a strategic reality of concentrating on the strongest customer base. If the case discusses De Beers’ market strategy and the realities of global demand, this option presents a coherent explanation grounded in economic and strategic considerations, making it a plausible true statement.

Analysis of the options in context:
- Option 1 challenges regulatory dynamics with a provocative analogy but may misrepresent typical leveraging and legal processes; it emphasizes a lobbying style that may not accurately reflect De Beers’ historical interactions with regulators.
- Option 2 presents a trade-off argument: high compliance costs versus gains from transparency. This is a nuanced, policy-evaluation view that could be true in some contexts but requires specifics about cost magnitudes and long-term benefits to be confirmed.
- Option 3 leans on political timing to justify lobbying success; while political climate matters, proof would require evidence of feasible policy changes and actual lobbying prospects, making it less determinate.
- Option 4 offers a straightforward strategic conclusion about practical market positioning given opposing forces, culminating in a statement that aligns with a plausible interpretation of De Beers’ market dynamics, especially if the case describes reliance on the US market due to its size and other pressures.

In terms of coherence with a typical De Beers case analysis, Option 4 presents a concise, structurally consistent claim about strategic constraints and market dependence, while the other options present more speculative or context-dependent arguments that would demand additional supporting details to be judged true with confidence.

SU25-BL-BUS-G202-13431 Midterm 1

Which of the following argument is true according to the De Beers case?

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