Which US agency is responsible for preventing anticompetitive conduct?

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Question: Which US agency is responsible for preventing anticompetitive conduct?

Option 1: Department of Justice
This is the primary US federal agency that enforces antitrust laws such as the Sherman Act. Through its Antitrust Division, the DOJ investigates and prosecutes illegal restraints of trade, monopolistic practices, and unlawful mergers. While the Federal Trade Commission also plays a major role in antitrust enforcement, the DOJ is the competing-choice option that directly aligns with US antitrust enforcement responsibilities in many contexts.

Option 2: Competition Commission
This agency does not exist in the United States as a federal entity. The name resembles regulatory bodies in other countries, but in the US, there is no federal Competition Commission, so it cannot be the agency responsible here.

Option 3: Office of Fair Trading
This is a UK regulatory body (historically responsible for enforcing consumer protection and competition law in the United Kingdom). It is not a US agency, so it would be incorrect in a question about the United States.

Option 4: Securities and Exchange Commission
The SEC primarily oversees securities markets, including disclosure, trading, and enforcement related to investments and corporate finance. It does not focus on antitrust or preventing anticompetitive conduct, so this option does not match the question's scope.

In summary, among the given choices, the Department of Justice has the core responsibility for enforcing US antitrust laws and addressing anticompetitive behavior, whereas the other options either represent non-US agencies or agencies with unrelated mandates. The contrast highlights why only the DOJ aligns with the stated purpose of preventing anticompetitive conduct in the United States.

Which US agency is responsible for preventing anticompetitive conduct?

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