One of the major reasons for the increase in infectious diseases is antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

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The statement under consideration is: 'One of the major reasons for the increase in infectious diseases is antibiotic-resistant bacteria.'
Option 1 (True): This claim is commonly supported in public health discussions. The emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria reduce the effectiveness of standard treatments, leading to longer infections, more complications, and greater transmission opportunities. Factors such as overuse and misuse of antibiotics in human medicine and agriculture apply selective pressure that favors resistant strains, thereby contributing to higher disease burden and difficulty in controlling outbreaks.
Option 2 (False): Saying this is not a major reason would overlook substantial evidence. While there are many determinants of infectious disease trends—like vaccine coverage, hygiene, and surveillance—antibiotic resistance is widely recognized as a key driver of treatment failure and persistent infections. Dismissing its impact ignores the practical consequences for illness duration, hospitalization rates, and the need for more advanced or toxic therapies.
Option 3 (Other considerations): It can be helpful to distinguish between the incidence of infections and the severity or outcomes of those infections. Even if the number of infections does not rise dramatically, the proportion that are hard to treat can increase due to resistance, which still represents a major contributor to disease burden.
Option 4 (Contextual nuance): Geographic and healthcare system differences matter. In some settings, resistance is a dominant factor behind worsened outcomes, while in others, outbreaks driven by poor sanitation or incomplete vaccination may play a larger role. Nevertheless, antibiotic resistance remains a central concern in addressing infectious diseases globally.

HLTED-1-41135-F25 Quiz Ch 16

One of the major reasons for the increase in infectious diseases is antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

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