True or false: One benefit of housing sows in individual stalls during the gestation period is that farmers can be more confident that the sows will not crush their piglets after farrowing.

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Examining the claim about housing sows in individual stalls during gestation, we need to evaluate how this practice relates to piglet survival after farrowing.
Option 1: True. The statement suggests that keeping sows in individual stalls during gestation increases farmers' confidence that piglets won’t be crushed after farrowing. However, the crushing of piglets is primarily addressed by the housing system used during the farrowing itself, not during gestation. Individual gestation stalls restrict sow movement and do not directly prevent the sow from lying on piglets once farrowing occurs. In fact, after farrowing, many producers use farrowing crates or stalls to limit the sow’s movement and reduce piglet crushing, not gestation stalls. Therefore, this option misattributes the protective effect to the gestation period rather than the farrowing period.
Option 2: False. The core idea here is that preventing piglet crushing is most effectively achieved with housing designed for the farrowing period, such as farrowing crates, which constrain the sow’s ability to crush piglets. Gestation stalls, used before farrowing, primarily address issues like social aggression, bites, and other behaviors during gestation, but they do not provide the specific containment during the farrowing process that reduces piglet mortality. Consequently, stating that gestation stalls during gestation inherently give confidence about piglet survival after farrowing conflates the roles of gestation housing and farrowing housing, making this assertion inaccurate.
Additional nuance: It’s important to distinguish between gestation housing objectives (control of aggression, ease of management, and feed efficiency during pregnancy) and farrowing housing objectives (protecting piglets from being crushed while the sow is in the process of giving birth or resting). Misunderstanding this separation can lead to incorrect conclusions about effectiveness in piglet survival during the perinatal period.
In summary, the assertion in Option 1 overstates the protective effect of gestation stalls on piglet survival after farrowing, while Option 2 correctly identifies that the containment measures relevant to preventing crushing occur primarily during farrowing, not gestation.

ANSC 1011 (001) Exam: Farmed Animal Unit (50 pts)

True or false: One benefit of housing sows in individual stalls during the gestation period is that farmers can be more confident that the sows will not crush their piglets after farrowing.

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