Ziggurats are defined as ___________________________.

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To evaluate what ziggurats are, we first recall that these structures originate in ancient Mesopotamia and are characterized as elevated platforms topped with a temple.
Option 1, 'Pyramids,' describes a different kind of monumental structure typically associated with burial chambers and a solid stepped form; it does not capture the temple-on-top feature of a ziggurat.
Option 2, 'Apartment complexes,' is clearly misplaced in both function and purpose, since ziggurats were religious buildings, not residential structures.
Option 3, 'Multi-storey pueblos,' evokes architecture from the American Southwest, which is distinct in style and cultural context from Mesopotamian ziggurats; these are not temple platforms on top, but different pueblo layouts.
Option 4, 'Tall platforms with temples on top,' precisely matches the defining trait of ziggurats: a high, stepped platform serving as the base for a temple at the summit.
Option 5, 'Platform mounds with pyramids on top,' could describe some mound-like constructions but suggests pyramids atop the platform, which is not how ziggurats are described or constructed; the temple sits on the platform, not a pyramid placed atop it.

ARCH100 OL01 Midterm Exam # 2 - March 17-23, 2025

Ziggurats are defined as ___________________________.

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