The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?

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Question restatement: The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?
Option 1: Sparta. This is identified as the historically referenced preference in many summaries of Plato’s evaluative stance, where he admired Spartan discipline, cohesion, and military organization as a model of virtuous order in contrast to the chaotic demos that he associated with democracy.
Option 2: Athens. While Plato was heavily engaged with Athenian political life and critiqued Athenian democracy, he did not advocate Athens itself as a preferred model in The Republic; instead, he sought a different ideal involving philosopher-kings and a rigid class structure.
Option 3: Persia. There is no classic claim in The Republic that Plato preferred Persian governance; his critique focuses more on Greek city-states and the nature of justice and governance, not an endorsement of Persian imperial systems.
Option 4: Macedonia. Although Macedonia and its king (notably Philip II, father of Alexander) are relevant in later Platonic dialogues, The Republic centers on a Greek-identified ideal city rather than endorsing Macedonian rule, and this option does not reflect the commonly cited interpretation of his preferred model.
In summary, the option that aligns with the traditional reading of Plato’s praise for disciplined, regimented social order—often associated with Sparta—is Option 1. The other options misalign with the core aim of The Republic, which is to outline justice and governance principles through a philosopher-king framework rather than endorsing contemporary rival city-states.

HIST1062W07 Mid-Semester Exam

The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?

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HIST*1062*W07 Mid-Semester Exam

The Greek philosopher Plato wrote a political work The Republic and preferred what society over others?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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HIST1062W07 Mid-Semester Exam