Question at position 50 Which structure in the limbic system is responsible for emotions like anger and rage?AmygdalaMammillary bodiesFornixCingulate gyrus

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Question restatement: We are asked which structure in the limbic system is responsible for emotions like anger and rage, with answer choices: Amygdala, Mammillary bodies, Fornix, Cingulate gyrus.
Option 1: Amygdala. The amygdala is a key limbic structure involved in processing emotional responses, including anger, fear, and aggression, and it helps assign emotional salience to stimuli. This makes it the correct choice for emotions like anger and rage.
Option 2: Mammillary bodies. These small nuclei are part of the hypothalamic–limbic circuit and are more closely associated with memory processing, particularly in the Papez circuit and memory formation, rather than primary emotional drives like anger.
Option 3: Fornix. The fornix is a major white matter tract that connects the hippocampus to other limbic structures. It serves as a conduit for information flow related to memory and spatial navigation, not directly for generating anger or rage.
Option 4: Cingulate gyrus. The cingulate gyrus participates in a variety of functions including emotion formation and processing, pain perception, and autonomic regulation, and it contributes to emotional experience. However, when isolating a structure specifically most closely tied to anger/rage, the amygdala is the more direct and primary source within typical neuroanatomy explanations.
In summary, among the listed structures, the amygdala is most directly implicated in emotions such as anger and rage, while the other options have roles more aligned with memory, tract connectivity, or broader emotional processing rather than the core generation of anger.

Question at position 50 Which structure in the limbic system is responsible for emotions like anger and rage?AmygdalaMammillary bodiesFornixCingulate gyrus

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