The diagnostic term for a disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness is:

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The question asks for the diagnostic term for a disease defined by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness.
Option 1: psychosis. While psychosis involves symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations, it is a broader term referring to a mental state rather than a specific neurodegenerative diagnosis; the description given fits a particular progressive cognitive disorder rather than a general psychotic state.
Option 2: Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s primarily features motor symptoms like tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability; cognitive impairment can occur later, but the classic early signs described in the stem do not match typical Parkinson’s disease presentation.
Option 3: cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a group of movement and posture disorders due to early brain development or injury; it is not characterized by progressive senility, confusion, or loss of recognition of familiar surroundings, so this option does not align with the diagnostic term in the stem.
Option 4: Alzheimer’s Disease. This choice corresponds to a neurodegenerative disorder classically presenting with progressive memory loss, disorientation, confusion, and impairment in recognizing people or places, along with restlessness as the disease advances; it directly matches the features described in the stem.
In summary, the combination of early senility, confusion, and impairments in recognition and orientation strongly points to a dementia-type diagnosis, and Alzheimer’s Disease is the specific term that fits this clinical picture better than the alternatives listed.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 7 Quiz: Nervous System and Special Senses

The diagnostic term for a disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness is:

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