The diagnostic term for a disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness is:

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Question restatement: The diagnostic term for a disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness is:

Option 1: psychosis. While psychosis involves loss of contact with reality and may include confusion or delusions, it is a broad symptom category rather than a specific disease characterized by early senility and progressive cognitive decline. This option is too general and does not capture the neurodegenerative pattern described.

Option 2: Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s is primarily a movement disorder marked by tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Although cognitive impairment can occur in later stages, the classic early features described (senility, rapid loss of recognition, restlessness) are not defining characteristics of Parkinson’s disease.

Option 3: cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a group of motor disorders resulting from brain injury occurring during development, often presenting in childhood. It does not fit the pattern of progressive late-life cognitive decline with early senility and recognitional loss described in the stem.

Option 4: Alzheimer’s Disease. This option aligns with the described constellation: early senility (memory impairment), confusion, loss of recognition of familiar persons or surroundings, and restlessness as cognitive decline progresses. The description fits a degenerative dementia syndrome, which is the hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease.

In summary, the stem points to a progressive neurodegenerative dementia with prominent memory and recognition deficits, which matches the pattern typically attributed to Alzheimer’s disease. The other conditions listed either involve different primary domains (psychosis broadly, movement disorders in Parkinson’s, or developmental motor impairment in cerebral palsy) and do not coherently explain the described symptom cluster.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 7 Self Test: Nervous System and Special Senses

The diagnostic term for a disease characterized by early senility, confusion, loss of recognition of persons or familiar surroundings, and restlessness is:

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