One of the four guidelines outlined by the NHMRC related to risk associated with alcohol consumption states:

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The question asks which of the four NHMRC guidelines related to alcohol risk is stated. Here are the options evaluated one by one with reasoning.

Option a: 'For healthy men and women, drinking no more than 8 standard drinks on a single occasion reduces the risk of alcohol-related injury arising from that occasion.' This is not consistent with NHMRC guidance, which emphasizes a more conservative limit to reduce immediate risk. The figure of 8 standard drinks would generally be considered higher risk for most individuals in a single occasion, making this option incorrect.

Option b: 'For men and women with liver disease, drinking no more than 4 standard drinks on a single occasion reduces the risk of alcohol-related injury arising from that occasion.' While people with liver disease should be particularly cautious with alcohol, NHMRC guidelines typically advocate for reducing or avoiding alcohol entirely for those with liver disease rather than endorsing a specific single-occasion limit like 4 drinks. This makes the statement inaccurate as a general NHMRC guideline target.

Option c: 'For healthy adolescents, drinking no more than 2 standard drinks on a single occasion reduces the risk of alcohol-related injury arising from that occasion.' The NHMRC guidelines for adolescents are more stringent due to vulnerability to harm, often emphasizing delaying initiation and minimizing consumption; stating a specific 2-drink limit as a formal guideline on a single occasion does not align with the standard adult-risk framing and is thus not correct as a general NHMRC guideline for adolescents.

Option d: 'For healthy men and women, drinking no more than 4 standard drinks on a single occasion reduces the risk of alcohol-related injury arising from that occasion.' This option aligns with the common NHMRC recommendation to limit a single-occasion intake to 4 standard drinks for healthy adults to reduce immediate risk of injury. It reflects the risk reduction approach targeted at a typical adult population without contraindicating conditions.

In summary, the incorrect options contain figures that are not in line with the NHMRC’s stated risk-reduction guidance for single-occasion drinking or apply to populations for whom the guideline is not accurately framed, while the correct statement accurately mirrors the recommended limit for healthy adults to lower injury risk on a given occasion.

One of the four guidelines outlined by the NHMRC related to risk associated with alcohol consumption states:

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