News gatekeeping is most relevant to which of the following theories?

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In this question, we’re asked which theory most directly relates to the concept of news gatekeeping.
Option 1: agenda setting. This theory focuses on how media gatekeepers influence which issues appear as important by giving prominence to certain topics, thereby shaping public perception of what matters. This aligns directly with the notion of news gatekeeping, where decisions about what to publish or broadcast affect issue salience.
Option 2: cultivation. Cultivation theory deals with how long-term exposure to media shapes audiences’ perceptions of reality, particularly about social and cultural norms. While related to media effects, it is less centered on gatekeeping processes and more on cumulative viewing impact, so it isn’t the best fit for gatekeeping itself.
Option 3: framing. Framing examines how media construct and present a story through particular angles, emphasis, and interpretation. Although framing involves editorial choices, it focuses more on the lens or perspective of a story rather than the broader gatekeeping role of deciding what topics reach audiences, making it a less direct match than agenda setting.
Option 4: priming. Priming concerns how exposure to media affects the criteria by which people judge subsequent information or events, shaping expectations and judgments. It’s about subsequent reactions rather than the initial selection and prominence of topics, so it doesn’t capture gatekeeping as precisely as agenda setting.
Overall, agenda setting best captures the core idea of news gatekeeping by explaining how editors and news organizations decide which issues to elevate in public discourse, thereby influencing agenda importance. The other theories describe related media effects but do not map as directly to the gatekeeping process.

CMN 010V A01-A05 SS1 2025 Exam 2 (on Canvas/proctored by Honorlock)

News gatekeeping is most relevant to which of the following theories?

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