In its 2014 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action decision, the Supreme Court ruled that

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In evaluating the 2014 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action decision, consider what the Court actually held about state-level action on affirmative action.
Option A: 'affirmative action is a form of reverse discrimination and is therefore unconstitutional.' This interpretation is not what Schuette decided. The Court did not declare affirmative action inherently unconstitutional; it reviewed a state's constitutional amendment prohibiting race-conscious admissions and upheld that state's ban. Therefore this statement is incorrect.
Option B: 'states must follow the same affirmative action guidelines as the federal government does.' Schuette did not establish that states must mirror federal guidelines. It focused on the state's own constitutional amendment and the Supreme Court upheld the state’s right to ban affirmative action, independent of federal guidelines. This option misstates the decision.
Option C: 'taking race into account when deciding who to admit to college is unconstitutional.' The Court did not strike down the practice in general; rather, it allowed a state to prohibit race-conscious admissions. So this statement overgeneralizes the ruling and is incorrect.
Option D: 'the United States Congress can pass affirmative action laws that are binding on both public institutions and private businesses.' While Congress has enacted some affirmative action-related statutes, Schuette specifically addressed a state ballot measure and did not conclude that Congress could bind public and private entities in this manner. This option introduces a broader claim not supported by the decision and is incorrect.
Option E: 'states can pass laws that ban affirmative action at public education institutions.' This accurately reflects Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action, which upheld a state's constitutional amendment banning race-conscious admissions in public education institutions. This statement correctly captures the ruling.

6253-15568-GOVT-2305 Chapter 5: Equal Rights

In its 2014 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action decision, the Supreme Court ruled that

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