In practice, the terms of formal legal arrangements between the Muslims and non-Muslims were often administrated more ________ than specified

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the question and the options provided. The question asks: In practice, the terms of formal legal arrangements between the Muslims and non-Muslims were often administrated more ________ than specified. The available answer input shows one option: a. Leniently. There are no additional answer choices listed to compare.

Since only one option is available, we can still reason about the likely intended fill-in based on historical context. Historically, many empires and legal frameworks that governed relations between Muslim rulers and non-Muslim communities (such as dhimmi arrangements) tended to implement policies that were more lenient or flexible in practice than the strict terms documented in official texts. This reflects a pattern where administrative discretion, local conditions, and pragmatic concerns often led to leniency in enforcement or interpretation, even when formal rules appeared rigid.

Option a. Leniently would, therefore, reasonably fit the statement if we are arguing that actual practice diverged toward more tolerant or permissive administration compared to the codified terms. The reasoning here emphasizes real-world administration, discretion, and the potential gap between theory and practice.

Why this could be considered correct: It aligns with historical observations that the application of legal terms often softened in daily governance, allowing authorities to exercise pragmatism, avoid confrontation, and maintain social stability.

Why other options would be incorrect or missing: Without additional options, we cannot evaluate alternatives. If other choices commonly appear in related questions (e.g., strictly, rigidly, formally, or uniformly), they would typically be argued as less accurate because they would contradict the historical tendency toward pragmatic or flexible enforcement. However, since those options aren’t provided here, we cannot critique them specifically.

In summary, given the prompt and the single option presented, the most defensible interpretation is that the terms were administered more leniently in practice than they were specified on paper, reflecting real-world administrative discretion and pragmatism.

ISLM90008_2025_JUL Practice quiz 3

In practice, the terms of formal legal arrangements between the Muslims and non-Muslims were often administrated more ________ than specified

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