Adjectives usually modify a noun to denote quality, quantity, extent, or:

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Question: Adjectives usually modify a noun to denote quality, quantity, extent, or:

Option 1: 'distinction of the object from something else' - This choice suggests that adjectives mark a distinction or difference between the object and something else. While adjectives can express contrast in some contexts, the core traditional functions of adjectives are to describe quality, quantity, or extent, not primarily to indicate distinction from another object. This makes this option inconsistent with the standard grammatical role of adjectives.

Option 2: 'the name of an object' - The name of an object is typically a noun or a proper noun, not an adjective. Adjectives do not serve as the lexical item that names something; rather, they modify a noun to add descriptive information. Therefore this option misidentifies the function of adjectives.

Option 3: 'action taken' - Adjectives generally do not encode actions; actions are conveyed by verbs. While there are participial adjectives (e.g., 'running water'), which are derived from verbs, the broad category of adjectives is not defined as expressing an action taken. This option conflates the grammatical category with a verb-like meaning, which is not accurate for the typical adjectival role.

Option 4: 'time of day' - Time of day is usually expressed by adverbs or nouns and sometimes adjectives (e.g., 'morning coffee'), but as a universal statement about what adjectives denote, 'time of day' is not a primary or defining facet of adjectives. It is more specific and situational, and not a general function of adjectives to denote time-of-day information.

Overall, each option attempts to assign a distinct semantic purpose to adjectives, but only the primary, canonical roles of adjectives—describing quality, quantity, and extent—align with grammatical usage. The other options introduce concepts (distinction from another object, naming, action, or time-of-day specifics) that are not intrinsic to the core function of adjectives as modifiers.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 2 Self Test: The Basics of Medical Terminology

Adjectives usually modify a noun to denote quality, quantity, extent, or:

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hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 2 Self Test: The Basics of Medical Terminology

Adjectives usually modify a noun to denote quality, quantity, extent, or:

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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