An addiction typically refers to an urge to engage in an activity to such an extent that it:

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Question restatement: An addiction typically refers to an urge to engage in an activity to such an extent that it:

Option 1: 'improves daily functioning.' This is generally inaccurate for addiction, because addictions are characterized by a loss of control and negative consequences, not an improvement in daily functioning. The term implies a pattern that disrupts more than it supports daily life.

Option 2: 'becomes a part of daily life.' While some addictive behaviors may become habitual or frequent, simply being part of daily life does not define addiction. The key issue is how the behavior affects functioning and control, not merely its frequency.

Option 3: 'becomes undesirable.' In addiction, the activity is typically pursued despite adverse outcomes; it often remains desirable to the individual, at least in the short term, which is part of why it can be compulsive and problematic.

Option 4: 'interferes with daily functioning.' This option captures the core impact of addictive patterns: the urge drives behavior to a degree that ongoing, regular life—work, relationships, health—suffers. The impairment in functioning is a central criterion in understanding clinically significant addictions.

In examining these choices, the concept of addiction centers on an overpowering urge and a resulting disruption to ordinary responsibilities and routines. The other options either overstate positive outcomes, describe only behavior frequency without impairment, or mischaracterize the experiential aspect (desirability) that often persists even as harm occurs. Therefore, the statement that best aligns with the standard characterization of addiction is the one that highlights interference with daily functioning.

Introduction to Psychology Exam #2 - PSYC 1A - Thursday, 4/10 - one handwritten 3" x 5" note card front & back is allowed

An addiction typically refers to an urge to engage in an activity to such an extent that it:

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